Vocabulary
| Vocabulary part of speech | Meaning | Example sentence | |
| à la carte adjective | without a side dish | Is it possible to get the steak à la carte? I don't eat potatoes. | |
| à la mode adjective | with ice cream | Would you like your apple pie à la mode? | |
| alcohol, liquor noun | a distilled liquid such as rum or whiskey | This beer has 5% alcohol. | |
| all you can eat adjective | customers pay one fee and can eat as much as they wish | These are all you can eat fries, so let me know if you want more. | |
| appetizer noun | small snack before a meal | Would you like some garlic bread or another appetizer to start? | |
| appetizing adjective | looks pleasing to eat | I'm afraid these pancakes don't look very appetizing. | |
| awful (taste) adjective | very bad taste | The customer said that her pasta was awful. | |
| bar noun | place in an establishment where people go to get a drink (especially alcoholic drinks) | If you sit up at the bar you don't have to order any food. | |
| barbeque noun/verb | southern style of cooking over a grill | The barbeque wings are our specialty. | |
| bartender noun | staff member that mixes, pours, and serves alcoholic beverages | I do part-time work as a bartender in a local pub. | |
| beverage noun | drink | Can I bring you some beverages while you look at the menus? | |
| bill, cheque, check noun | the slip of paper that tells the customer how much to pay | Table 3 would like you to bring them their cheque. | |
| black coffee adjective + noun | coffee without any milk | Should I bring some cream, or do you take your coffee black? | |
| booster seat noun | a plastic unit that fits on top of a chair to help small children reach the table | Will your child be needing a booster seat today? | |
| booth/bench noun | type of seating in which people sit side by side on a cushioned area | We'd prefer a booth if you have one available. | |
| buffet noun | self-serve tables of food that are set out for the customer to pick and choose from | The plates and everything you need are up at the buffet. | |
| burnt adjective | overcooked to the point of turning black | The toast is burnt around the edges. | |
| cash noun | paper money payment | I don't have any cash. Do you accept Visa? | |
| cashier noun | staff member responsible for collecting customer's money at the front of an establishment | We don't have a cashier; you have to pay your server. | |
| charge verb | to add a fee | I will have to charge you an extra dollar to add ice cream. | |
| check on verb | make sure the guests are satisfied | You should always check on your guests about two minutes after you serve the meal. | |
| chef noun | staff member who is professionally trained to prepare food | Our head chef is one of the best cooks in town. | |
| clear verb | remove finished or unused items from a table | You need to clear this table and set it for four. | |
| cocktail noun | an alcoholic drink with juice | Would anyone care for a cocktail on this warm sunny day? | |
| coffee maker noun | machine that dispenses coffee into a glass container for pouring | You need to teach the new waitress how to operate the coffee maker. | |
| complaint noun | a problem with service or food | The guest brought his complaint to the manager. | |
| cook verb/noun | prepare and heat food until it is ready to serve | The guest says that this chicken isn't cooked enough. | |
| credit card noun | a plastic card that allows people to pay for something later | You forgot to sign your credit card slip. | |
| customer, guest noun | person who goes to an establishment to be served | It is our policy that the customer is always right. | |
| cutlery, silverware, utensils noun | tools for eating with (fork, knife, spoon) | In a fine dining restaurant the staff has to polish the silverware. | |
| delicious adjective | very good taste | The cookies were so delicious they were gone in half an hour. | |
| delivery noun | food brought to the home | Do you have delivery or do we have to come in to eat? | |
| dessert noun | sweet treat after a meal | I think we're too full to have dessert tonight. | |
| dirty dishes adjective + noun | plates that customers are finished with | I'll just clear these dirty dishes and make some room for you. | |
| discount noun | at a cheaper cost | We got a discount because we are regular customers. | |
| doggie bag noun | unfinished food that is packed up for the customer to take home | I can't finish my steak, but I'll take a doggie bag. | |
| entrée, main course noun | the largest part of a meal (after appetizer, before dessert) | The entrées are after the lunch specials on page 6 of the menu. | |
| fast-food noun | an eatery that offers quick inexpensive food | We don't provide table service. This is a fast-food restaurant. | |
| fine dining noun | a very expensive eating establishment | The waiters wear bowties because it's a fine dining restaurant. | |
| fry verb | cook over an element in oil | Don't fry the vegetables too long or they will go soggy. | |
| gratuity/tip noun | extra money given as a thank you for service | When we have a large party we're allowed to add a 15% gratuity to the bill. | |
| greet verb | say hello and welcome customers to the establishment | Your priority as a hostess is to greet the guests at the door with a smile. | |
| grill noun/verb | cooking over iron slats that allow for oil and fat to drop down | The healthiest way to prepare meat is on a grill. | |
| happy hour noun | short amount of time when alcoholic drinks are on sale | We're expecting a rush because it's almost happy hour. | |
| highchair noun | a tall chair with a plastic tray designed for a baby | The party is for ten plus a highchair. | |
| homemade adjective | made from a recipe | We serve the best homemade soup in town. | |
| host, hostess noun | staff member in charge of greeting and seating customers in a restaurant | Please wait and the hostess will seat you. | |
| ingredients noun | all of the different foods that are combined in a recipe | I'll check the ingredients to make sure there aren't any nuts. | |
| kettle noun | pot for boiling water for tea | I'll put the kettle on and make some fresh tea. | |
| menu noun | a booklet of all of the food that can be ordered | Do you have a children's menu we could see? | |
| microwave noun | a small appliance that heats and cooks food quickly | We can heat your dinner in the microwave if you like. | |
| mild adjective | not spicy | I'd like a half dozen mild chicken wings. | |
| non alcoholic beverage adjective + noun | a drink that resembles a certain drink without the alcohol | Can I order a non alcoholic beer? | |
| on the rocks preposition + noun | on ice | I'll take a whiskey on the rocks. | |
| on the side preposition + noun | request for a food item to NOT be put on top of another food item | For the nachos, can we have the sour cream on the side? | |
| order verb/noun | make a request to a server | Is everyone ready to order lunch now? | |
| party noun | group of people at or waiting for a table | A party of twelve just walked in without a reservation. | |
| patio noun | outdoor seating | We closed the patio because it looks like it's going to rain. | |
| pitcher, jug noun | a container with a spout to pour water, beer, or other beverages out of | We'll take a pitcher of beer with four glasses. | |
| pour verb | dispense liquid from a container | Can I pour you folks another glass of water? | |
| prepare verb | get food ready | The servers have to prepare the salads themselves. | |
| rare adjective | cooked meat that is pink inside | This steak is too rare for me to eat. | |
| recipe noun | list of ingredients and instructions for preparing a certain type of food | Our chef is so talented that he almost never bothers with a recipe. | |
| reservation noun | a request to have a table saved for a certain amount of people | We don't take any reservations; it's first come first served here. | |
| restrooms noun | place for people to use a toilet and wash hands | The restrooms are to your left and down the stairs. | |
| sauce noun | liquid flavouring added to food | What kind of sauce would you like on your ice cream, butterscotch or chocolate? | |
| self-serve adjective | the customers bring their own food items to the table and do not pay for service | We have a buffet on, so it's self-serve for lunch. | |
| separate cheques adjective + noun/verb +noun | a different bill for each member/group sitting at a table | We asked for separate cheques but it all came on one bill. | |
| side dish noun | choice of food that goes with a main meal | The two side dishes are mashed potatoes or french fries. | |
| specials noun | items that were prepared particularly for a certain day and are usually at a reduced price | Would you like to hear the specials before you decide on lunch. | |
| spicy adjective | hot flavour | Any item with three chilies beside it means that the dish is very spicy. | |
| stay verb | to eat in the restaurant | Are these coffees to go or to stay. | |
| stir, mix verb | spin round and round with a spoon | Stir the soup for a few minutes before you serve it. | |
| straw noun | long hollow plastic stick for drinking out of | Can I please get a straw for my ice tea? | |
| substitute verb | replace one item for another | Can I substitute the carrots for corn? | |
| supervisor noun | staff member in charge of watching over things and dealing with problems | When I'm not here George will be yoursupervisor. | |
| sweet adjective | taste with a lot of sugar | If you like sweet things, you'll love our chocolate cheesecake. | |
| take-out adjective/verb | food that is packed up and eaten at home | You can either eat in or order food to take-out. | |
| to go verb | to take out of the restaurant | We're just going to order a pizza to go. | |
| toppings noun | food items that go on top of other food items to add flavour | What type of toppings would you like to have on your pizza? | |
| waiter, waitress noun | staff member in charge of taking orders and serving food and beverages | When I got promoted from a hostess to a waitress I started making tips. | |
| waiting list noun | list of groups who want a table to eat at | We have a twenty minute waiting list tonight. | |
| warm up verb | heat food to an enjoyable temperature for eating | Would you mind warming up my sons's mashed potatoes please? | |
| well- done adjective | cooked for longer than average | The meat was so well-done it had no flavour. | |
| wine list noun | a menu of all of the wine you can order from the glass, litre, or bottle | You will notice that we have a lot of local wine on our wine list. | |
Roles:
- Customer 1: middle-aged woman with a 3 yr old child (only one person does all the speaking)
- Customer 2: a young man with his girlfriend (only one person does all the speaking)
- Waiter/server
Rules:
- Select the students for each role
- Change the roles
- Ask a lot of questions before ordering
Sample1 conversation between a waiter an a customer
Waiter: Hello, here are your menus. I’ll be back to take your order in a few minutes.
Waiter: Are you ready to order?
Peter: Yes, please.
Waiter: Would you like a starter?
Peter: Yes, I’d like a vegetable soup.
Waiter: And what would you like for a main course?
Peter: I’ll have the grilled salmon.
Waiter: Would you like anything to drink?
Peter: Yes, I’d like a glass of white wine, please.
Waiter: (After Peter has his meal) Can I bring you anything else?
Peter: May I see the dessert menu?
Waiter: Certainly.
Peter: What do you recommend?
Waiter: The chocolate cake. It’s delicious.
Peter: Okay, I’ll have the cake. Also, may I have the bill please?
Waiter: Certainly
Sample dialogue 2
Waiter: Hello, Can I help you?
Kim: Yes, I'd like to have some lunch.
Waiter: Would you like a starter?
Kim: Yes, I'd like a bowl of chicken soup, please.
Waiter: And what would you like for a main course?
Kim: I'd like a grilled cheese sandwich.
Waiter: Would you like anything to drink?
Kim: Yes, I'd like a glass of Coke, please.
Waiter... After Kim has her lunch.: Can I bring you anything else? Dessert maybe?
Kim: No thank you. Just the bill.
Waiter: Absolutely
Kim:I don't have my glasses. How much is the lunch?
Waiter: That's $6.75.
Kim: Here you are. Thank you very much.
Waiter: You're welcome. Have a good day.
Kim: Thank you, the same to you.Notice how the waiter asks: What would you like? and Kim responds: I'd like ...
"Would like" is the polite form used when asking and requesting.
B. Social Networks: Pros and Cons of this phenomenon
Social networks are here to stay and regardless of our opinion, we see new ones being created almost every month. It's hard to keep up with all these new tools. What do you think?
- Do you use them?
- How often?
- Which ones?
- How much time do you spend on them every day?
- Which one is your favorite one? Why
- Which one do you like the least or do not use at all? Why?
Instructions
Part I
- Create teams of 2 students
- Write down in a piece of paper at least 10 advantages of using social networks. You should ask yourselves, what things are possible now that weren't before because of social networks, what is easier now that before because of them, what is more attractive now than before
- Write down at least 10 disadvantages of using social networks. You should ask yourselves, what are the dangers created by social networks, what has gotten worse as a result of social networks, what are the negative effects of using social networks.
Put your THINKING CAP on and come up with some convincing lists
Part II
- The professor will write them down on the board a combined list of PROS (advantages) and CONS (disadvantages/challenges) of social networks
Part III
- Each team will be assigned a position, either PRO or CON, and you will need to debate the other team defending your position.
- You will have 10 minutes to prepare your arguments
Click on the video below and watch a couple of minutes of this talk about Social networks. Start at 2:10 and stop once you have reached the 3:50 mark
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